{"id":3384,"date":"2020-06-09T10:11:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T07:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/?p=3384"},"modified":"2021-07-29T17:14:24","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T14:14:24","slug":"tibbi-mudahalenin-hukuka-uygunluk-kosullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/tibbi-mudahalenin-hukuka-uygunluk-kosullari\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0131bbi M\u00fcdahalenin Hukuka Uygunluk Ko\u015fullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0<\/span>T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale, <\/span>t\u0131p mesle\u011fini icra eden yetkili bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan, do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 tedavi amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak ki\u015finin bedensel ve ruhsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyeti ifade eder. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyi hukuka uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleler, v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yani ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalelerin hukuka uygunlu\u011funu kabul etmek i\u00e7in 4 temel \u015fart\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir. T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Hukuku ve T\u00fcrk Sa\u011fl\u0131k Mevzuat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erli olan \u015fartlar \u015funlard\u0131r,<\/span><\/div>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin yetkili sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0131bbi bir zorunluluktan kaynaklanmal\u0131<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0<\/span>T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalede bulunulacak hastan\u0131n, r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya bu r\u0131zan\u0131n var say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren acil bir durumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/span><\/p>

\u00b7\u00a0<\/span>T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin t\u0131bbi kural ve standartlara uygun bir y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

YETK\u0130L\u0130 SA\u011eLIK PERSONEL\u0130<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>

T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale yetkisi esas itibariyle hekime verilmi\u015ftir. Hekim ve di\u015f hekimleri haricindeki sa\u011fl\u0131k mensuplar\u0131, hekim karar ve talimat\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n hastalara do\u011frudan t\u0131bbi hizmet veremez. \u0130lk yard\u0131m ve acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektiren durumlar bu hizmetin istisnas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TIBB\u0130 ZORUNLULUK<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>

T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin hukuka uygunlu\u011funun ilk \u015fart\u0131 olan zorunluluk hali, yap\u0131lacak olan t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalede izlenecek olan tedavi y\u00f6nteminin ne olaca\u011f\u0131na hekim taraf\u0131ndan karar verilmesi gerekmektedir. Tedavi y\u00f6nteminin karar\u0131 verilmeden yap\u0131lan t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale, hastan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 dahi olanm\u0131\u015f olsa bile hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Hekimin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k sorumlulu\u011funa sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi fiile g\u00f6re kasten yaralama ya da \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

RIZASININ ALINMASI<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>

Bir di\u011fer hukuka uygunluk \u015fart\u0131 olan, hastan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumudur. Hasta yap\u0131lacak olan i\u015flemlerle alakal\u0131 olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131p r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayd\u0131nlatmadan kas\u0131t olarak, te\u015fhis, tedavi, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve riskler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. R\u0131zan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli durumun risk ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hekim, te\u015fhisin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmama ihtimali konusunda hastay\u0131 bilgilendirmeli ve hastay\u0131 endi\u015felendirmeme hissiyat\u0131na kap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Acil nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yan, bilincinin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, hayati tehlike ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ya da bir organ\u0131n\u0131 yahut fonksiyonunu kullanamayacak duruma gelmesi ihtimal dahilinde olan hallerde, r\u0131za aranmaz durum kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra tedavi i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Tedavi i\u015flemi sona erdikten sonra hastaya ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bilgi verilip kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alarak imzalat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ayd\u0131nlatmadan en \u00f6nemli hassas noktalardan biri de risk ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Risk ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri tedbirleri ald\u0131ktan sonra m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek risklerin hastaya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm riskler, tehlikeler a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde belirtildikten sonra hastan\u0131n risklere ra\u011fmen tedaviye r\u0131za verdi\u011fi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131narak imzalat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TIBB\u0130 KURAL VE STANDARARTLARA UYGUN M\u00dcDAHALE<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>

Bir hastal\u0131kta izlenecek tedavi y\u00f6ntemi ve m\u00fcdahalenin belirlenmesinde, hastan\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, m\u00fcdahalenin yetkili hekim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale dikkatsiz, t\u0131p bilimi kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, hekim faaliyeti hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olacak olup hukuki ve cezai sorumluluk getirecektir. Hekim, hastan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olsa bile uygulanacak olan tedavide t\u0131p bilimi kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re hareket etmek zorunda olup tedbirlere uymak zorundad\u0131r. Bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131 y\u00fcksek \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmesi gereken bir alanda g\u00f6rev yapan hekim, m\u00fcdahalenin her a\u015famas\u0131nda, standartlardan ve kurallardan sapmadan, tedavinin gerektirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm kurallara uyduklar\u0131 zaman, do\u011facak zarardan sorumlu tutulamazlar.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalenin hukuka uygunluk \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birinin dahi yoklu\u011fu, m\u00fcdahalenin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 durumuna s\u00fcr\u00fckleyecek olup hukuki ve cezai sorumlulukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle, her t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale hekimin \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve mesleki tecr\u00fcbesini s\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durum olmakla, m\u00fcdahalenin hukuka uygunluk \u015fartlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde hekim ve hastan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcven duymalar\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>—<\/span><\/p>

Daha fazla bilgi ve sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/b><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

-\u00a9 Hansu Avukatl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu<\/span><\/p>

-Hansu Hukuk B\u00fcrosu Yerli ve Yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerine \u00f6zellikle gayrimenkul, \u015firketler, vergi, enerji ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku alan\u0131nda hizmet veren bir avukatl\u0131k b\u00fcrosudur. Bu b\u00fclten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 de hukuk alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri payla\u015fmak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fclten hukuki bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f veya y\u00f6nlendirme olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir. \u00d6zel sorular ve sorunlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuki dan\u0131\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale, t\u0131p mesle\u011fini icra eden yetkili bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan, do\u011frudan ya da dolayl\u0131 tedavi amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak ki\u015finin bedensel ve ruhsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyeti ifade eder. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyi hukuka uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleler, v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yani ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalelerin hukuka uygunlu\u011funu kabul…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,27],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3384"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7859,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3384\/revisions\/7859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}