{"id":3416,"date":"2020-06-10T10:22:19","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T07:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/?p=3416"},"modified":"2020-07-01T12:38:50","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T09:38:50","slug":"ozel-hastanelerin-hukuki-sorumlulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/ozel-hastanelerin-hukuki-sorumlulugu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel Hastanelerin Hukuki Sorumlulu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00d6zel hastaneler, Hususi Hastaneler Kanununda, \u00d6zel Hastaneler T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u00d6zel Hastaneler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kurulurlar ve hizmet verirler. \u00d6zel hastanelerin kurulu\u015fu, HMK m.7\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu madde uyar\u0131nca, \u00f6zel hastane i\u015fleticisi tek bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi veya bir adi ortakl\u0131k, dernek vak\u0131f olabilece\u011fi gibi, Ticaret Kanununda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015firket de olabilir. Bireyler sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini kamu hastaneleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zel hastanelerden de alabilmekte ve bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hastanelerle aralar\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel ili\u015fki kurulmaktad\u0131r. Hastane ile t\u0131bbi tedavi veya t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak amac\u0131yla hastaneye ba\u015fvuran hasta aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm tarzlar\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6zel hastane ile hasta aras\u0131nda, sorumlulu\u011fa dayanak te\u015fkil eden doktrinde hastaneye kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ad\u0131 verilen karma nitelikte bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme vard\u0131r. Hastaneye kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u00f6zel hastanelerin \u00fcstlendikleri y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde kurulabilirler.<\/p>

Tam hastaneye kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde hastan\u0131n tek muhatab\u0131 hastane i\u015fleticisidir; hastan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme ili\u015fkisi nedeniyle hekime ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme uyar\u0131nca hastane i\u015fleticisi; hastan\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavi i\u00e7in gerekli t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahalelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda, hastanede bak\u0131m i\u00e7in gerekli t\u0131bbi organizasyonu sa\u011flamak ve konaklama, yeme i\u00e7me, yatak, \u0131s\u0131tma, ayd\u0131nlatma, servis, dezenfeksiyon vb. t\u00fcm bak\u0131m hizmetlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, b\u00fcnyesinde hekimlik hizmeti nedeniyle vekalet, e\u015fyal\u0131 oda kulland\u0131rma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kira, t\u0131bbi malzemenin temini sebebiyle sat\u0131m, bak\u0131m hizmetinin verilmesi nedeniyle i\u015f g\u00f6rme s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan karma nitelikte bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Tam hastaneye kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde \u00f6zel hastanenin asli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131bbi tedavi olmakla birlikte, bir\u00e7ok yan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mevcut olup hastane bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirirken yapaca\u011f\u0131 organizasyonu, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin maruz kalabilece\u011fi zarar riskini en aza indirgeyerek sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ihtimalde ise, hasta te\u015fhis ve tedavi i\u00e7in bir hekimle anla\u015f\u0131p, yeme i\u00e7me, konaklama ve bak\u0131m hizmetleri i\u00e7in hastaneyle s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapabilir. Bu durumda, hastane ve hekimin hastaya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna \u00f6\u011fretide, k\u0131smi (b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f) hastaneye kabul s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi denir. Bu ihtimalde, hastanenin te\u015fhis ve tedavi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin tamam\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ortak \u00f6zellik, hastane bak\u0131m\u0131nda vekalet, kira, sat\u0131m ve i\u015f g\u00f6rme s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bir karma s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda, hastanenin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan ana y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastay\u0131 te\u015fhis ve tedavi etmektir. Te\u015fhis ve tedavide hastaya yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm m\u00fcdahaleler t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale her ne kadar ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ya da ki\u015fiyi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturma amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorsa da \u00f6z\u00fcnde ki\u015finin v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik eylemleri i\u00e7erir. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleyi hukuka uygun k\u0131lan en temel \u015fart\u00a0ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131l\u0131rken hastan\u0131n ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, hekim taraf\u0131ndan verilecek bilgilerle hastan\u0131n, uygulanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e karar verebilecek bir duruma getirilmesidir.<\/p>

Sadakat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hasta ile hastane i\u015fleticisi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin temelinde g\u00fcven unsurunun bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n tabii bir sonucudur. \u00d6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise, te\u015fhis ve tedavide, t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale te\u015fkil eden eylemlerde, gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, t\u0131bbi y\u00f6ntemlerin takip edilmesinde hastanenin \u00f6zenli davranmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir davran\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

Hastane i\u015fleticisinin bir di\u011fer hukuki sorumlulu\u011fu ise t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan taburcusuna kadarki hastan\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yedirilip i\u00e7irilmesi gibi sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekli b\u00fct\u00fcn hastane hizmetlerini kapsayan bak\u0131m y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>

—<\/p>

Daha fazla bilgi ve sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>

Av. Ebru \u00d6ZDURAN (ebruozduran@hansu.av.tr<\/a>)<\/p>

Stj. Av. Berfin G\u00d6LC\u00dcK (berfingolcuk@hansu.av.tr<\/a>)<\/p>

-\u00a9 Hansu Avukatl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu<\/p>

-Hansu Hukuk B\u00fcrosu Yerli ve Yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcvekkillerine \u00f6zellikle gayrimenkul, \u015firketler, vergi, enerji ve fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku alan\u0131nda hizmet veren bir avukatl\u0131k b\u00fcrosudur. Bu b\u00fclten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 de hukuk alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri payla\u015fmak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fclten hukuki bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f veya y\u00f6nlendirme olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemelidir. \u00d6zel sorular ve sorunlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hukuki dan\u0131\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zel hastaneler, Hususi Hastaneler Kanununda, \u00d6zel Hastaneler T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve \u00d6zel Hastaneler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kurulurlar ve hizmet verirler. \u00d6zel hastanelerin kurulu\u015fu, HMK m.7\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu madde uyar\u0131nca, \u00f6zel hastane i\u015fleticisi tek bir ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi veya bir adi ortakl\u0131k, dernek vak\u0131f olabilece\u011fi gibi, Ticaret Kanununda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015firket de olabilir. Bireyler sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini kamu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,27],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hansu.av.tr\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}